Home / Recycling Process FAQ
Recycling Process FAQ

What is tyre-derived fuel, and where is it actually used?

Short answer: Tyre-derived fuel, commonly abbreviated TDF, refers to shredded tyre material burned as a supplementary fuel source, most commonly in cement kilns and some industrial boilers, because rubber genuinely has a high energy content comparable to or exceeding coal, and cement kilns in particular operate at high enough temperatures to combust it cleanly while also absorbing the resulting ash into the cement clinker itself.

Have steel scrap to sell? Compare current offers from verified buyers.

List Free →

Why cement kilns specifically are a common destination

Cement kilns run at very high, sustained temperatures and already need a consistent, high-energy fuel source, so tyre-derived fuel is a genuinely practical supplementary fuel that also has the useful side effect of being absorbed into the cement product rather than requiring separate ash disposal.

Why rubber genuinely holds meaningful energy value

Rubber’s energy content per unit weight is comparable to or higher than coal, which is exactly why it functions as a legitimate supplementary fuel rather than simply being a waste material burned for disposal’s sake.

Why this pathway differs from pyrolysis and material recovery

TDF combusts the rubber directly for its energy content rather than chemically breaking it down or grinding it into a reusable material — it is genuinely a distinct pathway suited to whole or coarsely shredded tyres rather than fine crumb rubber.

How ScrapTrade Fits In

Whole tyres processed for TDF still have their steel wire removed beforehand in most facilities, and that recovered wire is the same genuine scrap metal stream traded on ScrapTrade.

Tyre recycling recovers far more material than most people realise — rubber, steel, and fabric each follow a distinct path from collection to end product. ScrapTrade connects verified buyers and sellers of the scrap metal recovered along the way, with transparent weighing and escrow-protected payments.

List or Find Scrap on ScrapTrade →